An electron moving with a velocity v⃗ = 5.0 × 107 m/s i^ enters a region of space where perpendicular electric and a magnetic fields are present. The electric field is E⃗ = 104 V/m j^. What magnetic field will allow the electron to go through the region without being deflected?

Respuesta :

Answer:

Magnetic field, [tex]B=2\times 10^{-4}\ T[/tex]

Explanation:

Given that,

Velocity of electron, [tex]v=5\times 10^7\ m/s[/tex]

It enters  a region of space where perpendicular electric and a magnetic fields are present.

Magnitude of electric field, [tex]E=10^4\ V/m[/tex]

We need to find the magnetic field will allow the electron to go through the region without being deflected.

Magnetic force on the electron, [tex]F_m=qvB\ sin\theta[/tex].......(1)

Electric force on the electron, F = q E........(2)

From equation (1) and (2) we get:

[tex]qvB\ sin\theta=qE[/tex]

[tex]B=\dfrac{E}{v}[/tex]

[tex]B=\dfrac{10^4\ V/m}{5\times 10^7\ m/s}[/tex]

B = 0.0002 T

or

[tex]B=2\times 10^{-4}\ T[/tex]

Hence, this is the required solution.