A circular coil that has 100 turns and a radius of 10.0 cm lies in a magnetic field that has a magnitude of 0.0650 T directed perpendicular to the coil. (a) What is the magnetic flux through the coil? (b) The magnetic field through the coil is increased steadily to 0.100 T over a time interval of 0.500 s. What is the magnitude of the emf induced in the coil during the time interval?

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Answer:

(a) 0.204 Weber

(b) 0.22 Volt

Explanation:

N = 100, radius, r = 10 cm = 0.1 m, B = 0.0650 T, angle is 90 degree with the plane of coil, so theta = 0 degree with the normal of coil.

(a) Magnetic flux, Ф = N x B x A

Ф = 100 x 0.0650 x 3.14 x 0.1 0.1

Ф = 0.204 Weber

(b) B1 = 0.0650 T, B2 = 0.1 T, dt = 0.5 s

dB / dt = (B2 - B1) / dt = (0.1 - 0.0650) / 0.5 = 0.07 T / s

induced emf, e = N dФ/dt

e = N x A x dB/dt

e = 100 x 3.14 x 0.1 x 0.1 x 0.07 = 0.22 V

(a) The magnetic flux through a coil 0.204 Weber

(b) The emf induced in the coil during the time interval 0.22 Volt

What will be the magnetic flux and emf induced in the coil?

It is given that

Number of the turns N = 100,  

Radius of the coil r = 10 cm = 0.1 m,

The magnetic field B = 0.0650 T

Since the angle is 90 degrees with the plane of the coil, so  [tex]\Theta[/tex]= 0 degrees with the normal coil.

(a) The Magnetic flux, will be given as

[tex]\rm\phi =N\times B\times A[/tex]

By putting the values

[tex]\phi =100\times0.0650\times3.14\times 0.1\times0.1[/tex]

[tex]\phi=0.204 \rm \ weber[/tex]

(b) The emf induced will to be given as

[tex]B_1=0.0650T\ \ B_2=0.1T\ \ dt=0.5s[/tex]  

[tex]\dfrac{dB}{dt} =\dfrac{B_2-B_1}{dt} =\dfrac{0.1-0.650}{0.5} =0.07\dfrac{T}{s}[/tex]

induced emf,

[tex]e=N\dfrac{d\phi}{dt}[/tex]

[tex]e=N\times A \times \dfrac{dB}{dt}[/tex]

[tex]e=100\times 3.14\times0.1\times0.1\times0.07=0.22V[/tex]

Thus

(a) The magnetic flux through a coil 0.204 Weber

(b) The emf induced in the coil during the time interval 0.22 Volt

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