A thief steals an ATM card and must randomly guess the correct four​-digit pin code from a 9​-key keypad. Repetition of digits is allowed. What is the probability of a correct guess on the first​ try?

Respuesta :

Answer: [tex]\dfrac{1}{59049}[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

The number of keys on the keypad = 9

The number of digits in the required pin code = 4

If repetition is allowed then , the number of possible codes will be

[tex](9)^5=59049[/tex]

Then , the probability that the choosen pin code is correct is given by :-

[tex]\dfrac{1}{59049}[/tex]

The probability of Geometric distribution formula :

[tex]P(X=x)=(1-p)^{x-1}p[/tex], where p is the probability of success and x is the number of attempt.

Using geometric probability , the probability of a correct guess on the first​ try is given by :-

[tex]P(X=1)=(1-\dfrac{1}{59049})^{1-1}(\dfrac{1}{59049})=\dfrac{1}{59049}[/tex]