A student placed 13.0 g of glucose (C6H12O6) in a volumetric flask, added enough water to dissolve the glucose by swirling, then carefully added additional water until the 100.-mL mark on the neck of the flask was reached. The flask was then shaken until the solution was uniform. A 60.0-mL sample of this glucose solution was diluted to 0.500 L. How many grams of glucose are in 100. mL of the final solution?

Respuesta :

Answer:

There are 1.5597 grams of glucose in 100 mL of 0.08658 M glucose solution.

Explanation:

13.0 grams of glucose was added to volumetric flask and solution was made up to 100 mL.

Moles of glucose = [tex]\frac{13.0 g}{180.156 g/mol}=0.07215 mol[/tex]

Volume of the solution = 100 mL = 0.1 L

Molarity of the solution = [tex]\frac{Moles}{\text{Volume of solution}}[/tex]

[tex]M=\frac{0.07215 mol}{0.1 L}=0.7215 M[/tex]

60 mL of 0.7215 M was diluted to 0.500 L, the molarity of the solution after dilution be [tex]M_2[/tex]

[tex]M_1=0.7215 M,V_2=60 mL=0.060 L[/tex]

[tex]M_2=?,V_2=0.500 L[/tex]

[tex]M_1V_1=M_2V_2[/tex] (Dilution)

[tex]M_2=\frac{0.7215 M\times 0.060 L}{0.500 L}[/tex]

[tex]M_2=0.08658 M[/tex]

Mass of glucose in 0.08658 M glucose solution:

In 1 L of solution = 0.08658 moles

In 1000 mL of solution = 0.08658 moles

Then in 100 mL of solution :

[tex]\frac{0.08658}{1000}\times 100 mol=0.008658 mol[/tex] of glucose

Mass of 0.008658 moles of glucose:

[tex]0.008658 mol\times 180.156 g/mol=1.5597 g[/tex]

There are 1.5597 grams of glucose in 100 mL of 0.08658 M glucose solution.

Answer:

m_{C_6H_{12}O_6}=1.56g

Explanation:

Hello,

After the dilution, the concentration of glucose is:

[tex]c=\frac{13.0g}{100mL}=0.13g/mL[/tex]

Now, we apply the dilution equation to compute the concentration after the dilution to 0.500L (500mL):

[tex]c_1*V_1=c_2*V_2\\c_2=\frac{c_1*V_1}{V_2}=\frac{0.13g/mL*60.0mL}{500mL} \\c_2=0.0156g/mL[/tex]

Finally, we compute the present grams in 100mL of the 0.0156g/mL glucose solution as shown below:

[tex]m_{C_6H_{12}O_6} =100mL*0.0156g/mL\\m_{C_6H_{12}O_6}=1.56g[/tex]

Best regards.