Copper has a modulus of elasticity of 110 GPa. A specimen of copper having a rectangular cross section 15.2 mm × 19.1 mm is pulled in tension with 44,500 N force, producing only elastic deformation. Calculate the resulting strain.

Respuesta :

Answer:

[tex]strain = 1.4 \times 10^{-3} [/tex]

Explanation:

As we know by the formula of elasticity that

[tex]E = \frac{stress}{strain}[/tex]

now we have

[tex]E = 110 GPA[/tex]

[tex]E = 110 \times 10^9 Pa[/tex]

Area = 15.2 mm x 19.1 mm

[tex]A = 290.3 \times 10^{-6}[/tex]

now we also know that force is given as

[tex]F = 44500 N[/tex]

here we have

stress = Force / Area

[tex]stress = \frac{44500}{290.3 \times 10^{-6}}[/tex]

[tex]stress = 1.53 \times 10^8 N/m^2[/tex]

now from above formula we have

[tex]strain = \frac{stress}{E}[/tex]

[tex]strain = \frac{1.53 \times 10^8}{110 \times 10^9}[/tex]

[tex]strain = 1.4 \times 10^{-3} [/tex]