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Sigma bonds are formed as a result of the overlapping of which type of atomic orbital​

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Both bonds are formed from the overlap of two orbitals, one on each atom. σ bonds occur when orbitals overlap between the nuclei of two atoms, also known as the internuclear axis.

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Answer:

Sigma bonds are formed as a result of the overlapping of atomic orbitals that overlap end-to-end.

Explanation:

Sigma bonds are formed by the end-to-end overlap of hybrid orbitals with hybrid orbitals, hybrid orbitals with non-hybrid orbitals and non-hybrid orbitals with non-hybrid orbitals. The most common combinations that produce sigma bonds are:

Hybrid orbitals - Hybrid orbitals

  • sp -sp
  • sp² - sp²
  • sp³ - sp³

Hybrid orbitals - Non-Hybrid orbitals

  • sp³ - s
  • sp³ - p

Non-Hybrid orbitals - Non-Hybrid orbitals

  • s - s
  • p - p
  • d - d

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