Answer: Margin of Safety(MOS) in dollars= $1,40,000
Margin of Safety(MOS) as a percentage of target sales = 70%
Explanation:
Given:
Target profit = $28000
Variable costs = 80 % of sales
Contribution = 20 % of sales
Fixed Costs = $12000
Required sales in units = [tex]\frac{Fixed Costs +Target profit }{Contribution margin per unit}[/tex]
Using the given in above formula;
Required sales in dollars = [tex]\frac{12000+0}{20}[/tex]
=$60000
Target sales = [tex]\frac{(Fixed Costs + Target profit)}{Contribution}[/tex]
Target sales = $200000
Margin of Safety(MOS) in dollars = Target Sales - Break-even point sales
Margin of Safety(MOS) in dollars = $200000 - $60000 = $140000
Margin of Safety(MOS) as a percentage of target sales = [tex](\frac{140000}{200000})\times 100[/tex]
=70%