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An adjective clause (also called a relative clause), just like anadjective, modifies the noun or pronoun preceding it (also called the antecedent).

Adjective Clause


The type of subordinate clause that modifies a noun is called an adjective clause.  As you may know, a word that modifies a noun is called an adjective.  The same rule/naming convention applies to clauses:  If a clause modifies a noun, it is called an adjective clause.  For instance in the following sentence, the adjective is in bold:

 

The big tree fell.

 

Thus, because the noun “tree” is modified by the word “big,” the adjective is “big.”  Now, let’s use a subordinate clause to modify “tree”:

 

The tree, which was big, fell.

 

Here, you can see that an entire clause is modifying the noun; thus, the entire clause is serving as an adjective and is therefore termed an adjective clause.