Patriots crushed a Loyalist militia and executed many of the prisoners in the 1780 Battle at Kings Mountain.
What is the Battle of Kings Mountain?
Battle of Kings Mountain: During the British war in the South, South Carolina saw an American victory over a detachment of loyalists.
Following the British wins at Camden in August and Charleston in May, Major General Charles Cornwallis felt secure enough to move his army in North Carolina in opposition to the Americans. In charge of securing the area to the west of the mountains was Major Patrick Ferguson and his group of Loyalists.
Ferguson led his Loyalists in combat using a silver whistle. He was a capable British officer who was accustomed with frontier warfare. The many, unorganized rebel militia formations east of the Blue Ridge Mountains were successfully dispersed at first by Ferguson.
However, he renewed their resistance when he made threats to traverse west of the mountains and destroy the countryside of the "over-mountain folks" residing there who did not pledge loyalty to the monarch.
What is a militia?
Militia, a group of armed civilians with rudimentary military training, is available for use in times of need, typically for local defense.
In many nations, the militia has a long history. For instance, Macedonia under Philip II had a clan militia in its border districts that could be called to battle to stave off invaders.
The militia was established among the Anglo-Saxon citizens of early medieval Europe in the fyrd, where every willing free male was compelled to provide military service. Other nations developed similar systems.
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