Answer: -1.77
Step-by-step explanation:
Let [tex]\mu[/tex] be the population mean.
Given : The engineer designed the valve such that it would produce a mean pressure of 5.5 psi. It is believed that the valve does not perform to the specifications.
Then , [tex]H_0:\mu=5.5[/tex]
[tex]H_1:\mu\neq5.5[/tex]
Since , the alternative hypothesis is two-tailed , so the test is a two tailed test.
Also. sample size : [tex]n=200[/tex]
Sample mean : [tex]\overline{x}=5.4[/tex]
[tex]\sigma=0.8[/tex]
Test statistic for population mean :-
[tex]z=\dfrac{\overline{x}-\mu}{\dfrac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n}}}\\\\ z=\dfrac{5.4-5.5}{\dfrac{0.8}{\sqrt{200}}}\approx-1.77[/tex]