Answer:
Material Quantity Variance = $18,000 Favorable
Explanation:
Material Quantity Variance = (Standard Quantity - Actual Quantity) [tex]\times[/tex] Standard Rate
Provided information
Here, Standard Rate = $3.00 per pound of raw material
Standard Quantity for Actual Output of 60,000 batches = 60,000 [tex]\times[/tex] 1.4 pound = 84,000
Actual Quantity = 78,000
Material Quantity Variance = (84,000 - 78,000)[tex]\times[/tex] $3.00
= 6,000 [tex]\times[/tex] $3.00 = $18,000
Since standard quantity is more than actual it is a favorable variance.