Write the slope-intercept form of the equation that passes through the given points. (separate equations for each of them)
1. (10,-3) (5,-2)
2. (6,2) (7,5)
3. (4,4) (-7,4)

Respuesta :

Answer:

Part 1) [tex]y=-\frac{1}{5}x-1[/tex]

Part 2) [tex]y=3x-16[/tex]

Part 3) [tex]y=4[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

we know that

The equation of the line into slope intercept form is equal to

[tex]y=mx+b[/tex]

where

m is the slope

b is the y-intercept

Part 1) we have

(10,-3) (5,-2)

Find the slope

The formula to calculate the slope between two points is equal to

[tex]m=\frac{y2-y1}{x2-x1}[/tex]

substitute

[tex]m=\frac{-2+3}{5-10}[/tex]

[tex]m=\frac{1}{-5}[/tex]

[tex]m=-\frac{1}{5}[/tex]

Find the value of b

we have

[tex]m=-\frac{1}{5}[/tex]

[tex]point (10,-3)[/tex]

substitute in the equation [tex]y=mx+b[/tex]  and solve for b

[tex]-3=-\frac{1}{5}(10)+b[/tex]

[tex]-3=-2+b[/tex]

[tex]b=-3+2=-1[/tex]

substitute

[tex]y=-\frac{1}{5}x-1[/tex]

Part 2) we have

(6,2) (7,5)

Find the slope

The formula to calculate the slope between two points is equal to

[tex]m=\frac{y2-y1}{x2-x1}[/tex]

substitute

[tex]m=\frac{5-2}{7-6}[/tex]

[tex]m=\frac{3}{1}[/tex]

[tex]m=3[/tex]

Find the value of b

we have

[tex]m=3[/tex]

[tex]point (6,2)[/tex]

substitute in the equation [tex]y=mx+b[/tex]  and solve for b

[tex]2=3(6)+b[/tex]

[tex]2=18+b[/tex]

[tex]b=2-18=-16[/tex]

substitute

[tex]y=3x-16[/tex]

Part 3) we have

(4,4) (-7,4)

Find the slope

The formula to calculate the slope between two points is equal to

[tex]m=\frac{y2-y1}{x2-x1}[/tex]

substitute

[tex]m=\frac{4-4}{-7-4}[/tex]

[tex]m=\frac{0}{-11}[/tex]

[tex]m=0[/tex]

This is a horizontal line (parallel to the x-axis)

The y-intercept b is equal to the y-coordinate

therefore

The equation of the line is

[tex]y=4[/tex]