Which describes an electromagnetic wave?

a longitudinal wave that can travel through matter or empty space

a transverse wave consisting of changing electric fields and changing magnetic fields

a transverse wave consisting of electric fields and magnetic fields traveling through matter

a longitudinal wave that travels through solids, liquids, and gases

Respuesta :

Answer:

a transverse wave consisting of changing electric fields and changing magnetic fields

Explanation:

Electromagnetic waves are waves consisting of changing electric fields and magnetic fields oscillating perpendicularly to each other.

Moreover, the electric and the magnetic field oscillate in a plane perpendicular to the direction of propagation of the wave: for this reason, we say that electromagnetic waves are transverse waves.

All electromagnetic waves travel through a vacuum at the same speed, called speed of light, whose value is approximately

[tex]c=3\cdot 10^8 m/s[/tex]

Moreover, electromagnetic waves are classified into 7 different types according to their different wavelengths. From shorter to longer wavelengths, these types are called:

Gamma rays

X-rays

Ultraviolet

Visible light

Infrared

Microwaves

Radio waves