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A 15.00 kg particle starts from the origin at time zero. Its velocity as a function of time is given by = 8t2î + 5tĵ where is in meters per second and t is in seconds. (Use the following as necessary: t.) (a) Find its position as a function of time.

Respuesta :

Answer:

Explanation:

I will assume the equation reads:

v = 8t²î + 5tĵ

The velocity v is the time derivative of the position x.

[tex]x = \int\limits^t_0 {v} \, dt = \int\limits^t_0 {8t^{2}\hat i + 5t\hat j} \, dt = \frac{8}{3} t^{3} \hat i + \frac{5}{2}t^{2}\hat j |^t_0 = \frac{8}{3} t^{3} \hat i + \frac{5}{2}t^{2}\hat j - \frac{8}{3} \hat i - \frac{5}{2} \hat j\\ x = \frac{8}{3} (t^{3} - 1 )\hat i + \frac{5}{2} (t^{2} - 1 )\hat j[/tex]

The position as a function of time is expressed as [tex]x(t)=\frac{8t^3}{3}i +\frac{5t^2}{2}j[/tex]

Given the velocity function;

[tex]v(t) = 8t^2i + 5tj[/tex]

v(t) is the velocity at a time t

t is the time taken:

To get the position as a function of time, we will have:

[tex]x(t)=\int\limits^t_0 {(8t^2i+5tj)} \, dt\\x(t)=\frac{8t^3}{3}i +\frac{5t^2}{2}j \left \{ {t} \atop 0}} \right.[/tex]

Substitute the given limits into the function'

[tex]x(t)=\frac{8t^3}{3}i +\frac{5t^2}{2}j - (\frac{8(0)^3}{3}i +\frac{5(0)^2}{2}j) \\x(t)=\frac{8t^3}{3}i +\frac{5t^2}{2}j[/tex]

Hence the position as a function of time is expressed as [tex]x(t)=\frac{8t^3}{3}i +\frac{5t^2}{2}j[/tex]

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