A 2.70-cm-high object is situated 16.1 cm in front of a concave mirror that has a radius of curvature of 12.8 cm. Calculate (a) the location and (b) the height of the image.

Respuesta :

Answer:

a) The image is formed 10.62 cm behind the mirror.

b) The image will be 1.78 cm and the negative sign shows that the height will upside down.

Explanation:

for f is the focal length of the mirror, u is the distance from the mirror to the object, v is the distance from the mirror to the image and r is the radius of curvature.

the focal length is given by:

f = -r/2 = -(12.8)/2 = -6.4 cm

a) the mirror formula:

1/f = 1/v + 1/u

1/v = 1/f - 1/u

    = 1/(-6.4) - 1/(-16.1)

    = -0.094138

 v = -10.62 cm

Therefore, the image is formed 10.62 cm behind the mirror.

b) let m be the magnification of the mirror and h1 be the height of the image, then:

m =  -v/u = h1/h

-v/u = h1/h

h1 = (-v/u)(h)

   = -(-10.62/-16.1)(2.70)

   = - 1.78 cm

Therefore, the image will be 1.78 cm and the negative sign shows that the height will upside down.