A 10.00 g sample of a soluble barium salt is treated with an excess of sodium sulfate to precipitate 11.21 g BaSO4 (M- 233.4). Which barium salt is it? 2. (A) BaCl2 (M- 208.2) (B) Ba(O2CH)2 (M- 227.3) (C) Ba(NO3)2 (M 261.3) (D) BaBr (M- 297.1)

Respuesta :

Answer:

The salt is barium chloride.

Explanation:

[tex]BaX_2++Na_2SO_4\rightarrow BaSO_4+2NaX[/tex]

Moles of barium sulfate =[tex]\frac{11.21 g}{233.38 g/mol}=0.0480 mol[/tex]

According to reaction, 1 mol of barium sulfate is produced from 1 mol of [tex]BaX_2[/tex].

Then 0.0480 moles will be produced from:

[tex]\frac{1}{1}\times 0.0480 mol=0.0480 mol[/tex] of [tex]BaX_2[/tex].

Mass of [tex]BaX_2[/tex] used = 10.00 g

Moles of [tex]BaX_2[/tex] =\frac{10.00 g}{\text{Molar mass}}[/tex]

[tex]0.0480 mol=\frac{10.00}{\text{Molar mass}}[/tex]

Molar mass of [tex]BaX_2[/tex] = 208.33 g/mol

The nearest answer to our answer is [tex]BaCl_2=208.2 g/mol[/tex].

The correct answer barium chloride with molar mass of 208.2 g/mol.