The solid anhydrous solid CoCl2 is blue in color. Because it readily absorbs water from the air, it is used as a humidity indicator to monitor if equipment (such as a cell phone) has been exposed to excessive levels of moisture. Predict what product is formed by this reaction, and how many unpaired electrons this complex will have.

Respuesta :

Answer:

[tex]CoCl_{2}.(H_{2}O)_{6}[/tex] is formed and it has three unpaired electrons.

Explanation:

Blue [tex]CoCl_{2}[/tex] reacts with water to produce pink colored [tex]CoCl_{2}.(H_{2}O)_{6}[/tex] complex.

In this complex, [tex]Co^{2+}[/tex] ion forms an octahedral complex with six [tex]H_{2}O[/tex] ligands.

As [tex]H_{2}O[/tex] is a weak field ligand therefore [tex]Co^{2+}[/tex] ion remains in low spin state.

Hence electronic configuration of [tex]Co^{2+}[/tex] ion in this octahedral geometry is [tex]t_{2g}^{5}e_{g}^{2}[/tex] with total three unpaired electrons.