Answer: a. 2.8
Explanation:
Given : Population mean : [tex]\mu=\$6,000\text{ per day}[/tex]
Sample size : n= 49> 30 , the sample is a large sample we use z-test.
Sample mean = [tex]\overline{x}=\$6,400\text{ per day}[/tex]
Standard deviation : [tex]\sigma= \$1,000[/tex]
The test statistic for population mean is given by :-
[tex]z=\dfrac{\overline{x}-\mu}{\dfrac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n}}}\\\\\Rightarrow\ z=\dfrac{6400-6000}{\dfrac{1000}{\sqrt{49}}}=2.8[/tex]
Hence, the value of the test statistic is 2.8