The correct answer is D. Cognitive learning
Explanation:
Cognitive learning occurs when individuals acquire knowledge and understanding about something and because of this, individuals can perform tasks or develop abilities. Additionally, cognitive learning occurs as the result of experiences, imitation or formal learning. This differs from any type of conditioning because in this the individual responds to a stimulus and might be able to perform a task but does not understand it. Considering this, in the case of rats learning how to run a maze, this is an example of cognitive learning because it has been proven after multiple attempts rats can understand how to run a maze or solve certain problems which mean they acquire understanding instead of only responding to a stimulus.
