A company produces steel rods. The lengths of the steel rods are normally distributed with a mean of 208.6-cm and a standard deviation of 0.6-cm. For shipment, 12 steel rods are bundled together. Find the probability that the mean length of a randomly selected bundle of steel rods is greater than 208.2-cm.

Respuesta :

Answer: 0.9896

Step-by-step explanation:

Given : A company produces steel rods. The lengths of the steel rods are normally distributed with

Mean : [tex]\mu=208.6\text{ -cm}[/tex]

Standard deviation : [tex]\sigma=0.6\text{ -cm}[/tex]

Sample size : = 12

Let x be the random variable that represents the lengths of the steel rods .

To find probability , first we find z-score

Z-score : [tex]z=\dfrac{x-\mu}{\dfrac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n}}}[/tex]

For x= 208.2-cm.

[tex]z=\dfrac{208.2-208.6}{\dfrac{0.6}{\sqrt{12}}}\approx-2.31[/tex]

By using standard normal distribution table , the probability that the mean length of a randomly selected bundle of steel rods is greater than 208.2-cm :-

[tex]P(X>208.2)=P(z>-2.31)=1-P(z<2.01)\\\\=1-0.0104441=0.9895559\appprox0.9896[/tex]

Hence, the required probability is 0.9896.