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51. The force per meter between the two wires of a jumper cable being used to start a stalled car is 0.225 N/m. (a) What is the current in the wires, given they are separated by 2.00 cm

Respuesta :

Answer:

The current in both the wires is 150 A.

Explanation:

It is given that,

Force per unit length between the two wires is given, [tex]\dfrac{F}{l}=0.225\ N/m[/tex]

Let I is the current in the wire when they are separated by 2 cm or 0.02 m

Force per unit length is given by :

[tex]\dfrac{F}{l}=\dfrac{\mu_o I_1I_2}{2\pi r}[/tex]

Let [tex]I_1=I_2=I[/tex]

[tex]\dfrac{F}{l}=\dfrac{\mu_o I^2}{2\pi r}[/tex]

[tex]I=\sqrt{\dfrac{F.2\pi r}{\mu_o l}}[/tex]

[tex]I=\sqrt{\dfrac{0.225\times 2\pi \times 0.02}{4\pi \times 10^{-7}}}[/tex]

I = 150 A

So, the current in both the wires is 150 A. Hence, this is the required solution.