The function of an antagonist in a story is to prevent the protagonist from meeting his or her goal.
Who is an Antagonist?
An antagonist is a character in a story who is presented as the chief foe of the protagonist. The antagonist is commonly positioned against the protagonist and their world order. While most narratives will often portray the protagonist as a hero and the antagonist as a villain, the antagonist does not always appear as the villain. An antagonist may not always be a person or people. In some cases, an antagonist may be a force, such as a tidal wave that destroys a city; a storm that causes havoc; or even a certain area's conditions that are the root cause of a problem.
What is the role of an antagonist in a story?
The antagonist in a story is the opposing force of the protagonist. Now, we know that protagonist is the leading character of the story. Usually, a story is about the journey this protagonist takes. In this journey, he or she meets obstacles that test him or her.
Thus, the function of an antagonist in a story is to prevent the protagonist from meeting his or her goal.
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