A tension force of 175 N inclined at 20.0° above the horizontal is used to pull a 40.0 - kg packing crate a distance of 6.00 m on a rough surface. If the crate moves at a constant speed, find (a) the work done by the tension force and (b) the coefficient of kinetic friction between the crate and surface.

Respuesta :

Answer:

(a) Work done by the tension force is 987 J

(b) Coefficient of kinetic friction between the crate and surface is 0.495

Explanation:

(a)

Work done by any force F in moving an object by a distance d making an angle [tex]\Theta[/tex] with the direction of force  is given by

[tex]W=Fd\cos (\Theta )[/tex]

[tex]W=175 \times 6 \times  \cos (20 )J=987J[/tex]

Thus work done by the tension force is 987 J

(b)

Normal force on the crate is given by

[tex]N= mg-F\sin \Theta  =(40\times 9.8-175\times \sin 20)Newton[/tex]

=>N=332 Newtons

Since crate is moving with constant speed . Therefore using Newtons second law .

[tex]Fcos(\Theta ) -\mu_k N=0[/tex]

Where [tex]\mu_k[/tex]=coefficient of kinetic friction

[tex]\therefore \mu_k=\frac{F\cos (\Theta )}{N}[/tex]

=>[tex]\mu_k=\frac{175\times \cos 20}{332}[/tex]

=>[tex]\mu _k= 0.495[/tex]

Thus coefficient of kinetic friction between the crate and surface is 0.495