Calculate the change in the energy of an electron that moves from the n = 3 level to the n = 2 level. What type of light is emitted?

Respuesta :

Answer:

Red light

Explanation:

The energy emitted during an electron transition in an atom of hydrogen is given by

[tex]E=E_0 (\frac{1}{n_2^2}-\frac{1}{n_1^2})[/tex]

where

[tex]E_0 = 13.6 eV[/tex] is the energy of the lowest level

n1 and n2 are the numbers corresponding to the two levels

Here we have

n1 = 3

n2 = 2

So the energy of the emitted photon is

[tex]E=(13.6) (\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{3^2})=1.9 eV[/tex]

Converting into Joules,

[tex]E=(1.9 eV)(1.6\cdot 10^{-19} J/eV)=3.0\cdot 10^{-19} J[/tex]

And now we can find the wavelength of the emitted photon by using the equation

[tex]E=\frac{hc}{\lambda}[/tex]

where h is the Planck constant and c is the speed of light. Solving for [tex]\lambda[/tex],

[tex]\lambda=\frac{hc}{E}=\frac{(6.63\cdot 10^{-34})(3\cdot 10^8)}{3.0\cdot 10^{-19}}=6.63\cdot 10^{-7} m = 663 nm[/tex]

And this wavelength corresponds to red light.