Human body temperatures are normally distributed with a mean of 98.20°F and a standard deviation of 0.62°F. If 19 people are randomly selected, find the probability that their mean body temperature will be less than 98.50°F.

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Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

Z = (x-µ)/(s/√n)=(98.5-98.2)/(0.62/√19) = 2.11

left tail p-value = 0.9826

so 98.26% are lower.

The probability that their mean body temperature will be less than 98.50 degree Fahrenheit is 98.26%.

What is z score?

A Z-score is a numerical measurement that describes a value's relationship to the mean of a group of values.

What is probability?

Probability is the measure of the likelihood that an event will occur in a random experiment.

According to the given question.

Sample size, n = 19

mean, [tex]\mu = 98.20[/tex]

Observed value, x = 98.50

Standard deviation, [tex]\sigma = 0.62[/tex]

Since, we know that z-score is given by

[tex]z = \frac{x-\mu}{SE} = \frac{x-\mu}{\frac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n} } }[/tex]

[tex]\implies z = \frac{98.50-98.20}{\frac{0.62}{\sqrt{19} } } =2.11[/tex]

Therefore, the required probability

P(z<2.11) = 0.9826

Hence, the probability that their mean body temperature will be less than 98.50 degree Fahrenheit is 98.26%.

Find out more information about z-score and probability here:

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