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Answer:
Cytokinesis is the process of the cell cycle which divides the cytoplasm of the parent cell into two cells.
The process of cytokinesis involves the membrane of the cell, so the process differs in plant and animals cell as the plant cell exhibits two layers that are the cell wall surrounding the plasma membrane while animal cell lacks the cell wall. the main difference in both the process is:
1. Plant cell division-occurs by cell plate formation while animal cell division- occurs by full cleavage.
2. In-Plant cell- no cytoskeleton is involved while in animal cell- Cytoskeleton components are actively involved
3. Plant cell division is centripetal while animal cell division is centrifugal
4. Plant cell-wall formation is present while animal cell-Wall formation is absent
The similarities in both the process are that it generates the genetically identical daughter cells. In both cells, cytokinesis after the karyokinesis and is the last stage of the division.
SIMILARITY:
- Cytokinesis results in equal division of cell into two daughter cells in both plant and animal cells.
DIFFERENCE:
- Plant cells form a cell plate while animal cells form a cleavage furrow.
CYTOKINESIS:
- Cytokinesis is the process by which the cytoplasm of a cell is divided into two following the division of its nucleus.
- Cytokinesis occurs in both plant and animal cells and results in the formation of two daughter cells with equal cytoplasmic content.
- In plant cells, a cell plate is formed at the middle of the cell to facilitate the separation of the cell into two.
- In animal cells, a cleavage furrow which contracts the cell in an inward direction is formed.
- Therefore, the similarity and difference is cytokinesis in plant and animal cells is as follows:
SIMILARITY:
- Cytokinesis results in equal division of cell into two daughter cells in both plant and animal cells.
DIFFERENCE:
- Plant cells form a cell plate while animal cells form a cleavage furrow.
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