Respuesta :
Answer:
The correct answer will be option- E. coli.
Explanation:
The organism on earth are classified in two groups- the primitive group called prokaryotes and advanced group called eukaryotes.
The prokaryotic cells are simple unicellular organisms which are not highly organized as they lack certain organelles needed to do important functions in the cell. The Eukaryotic cells are highly organized cells with organelle especially a distinct nucleus.
All organisms except bacteria and Archea are eukaryotic organism so from the given options- E.coli is the prokaryote as it is a bacteria and left options are eukaryotes except virus which is not considered either living nor non-living.
Thus, option-E.coli is the correct answer.
Prokaryotes are early organisms with one cell that lacks membranes and a defined nucleus. Escherichia coli (E.coli) is a prokaryotic organism.
What are E.coli and prokaryotes?
Escherichia coli is a bacteria that lives in the intestine of the hosts and are gram-negative, rod-shaped prokaryotes. They are primitive or early organisms.
They lack the structural organizations and many organelles like the defined nucleus and the nuclear membrane, microtubules, endoplasmic reticulum and many others.
Prokaryotes consist of bacteria and archaebacteria hence, E.coli being a bacteria is a prokaryotic organism. Amoeba and algae are eukaryotes and viruses are not yet defined into any one of them.
Therefore, option D. Escherichia coli is a prokaryote.
Learn more about prokaryote and E.coli here:
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