Iron(II) can be oxidized to iron(III) by dichromate ion, which is reduced to chromium(III) in acid solution. A 2.5000-g sample of iron ore is dissolved and the iron converted into iron(II). Exactly 19.17 mL of 0.0100 M Na2Cr2O7 is required in the titration. What percentage of the ore sample was iron?

Respuesta :

Answer:

% Iron in the ore = 2.57%

Explanation:

The redox reaction involving the oxidation of Fe2+ to Fe3+ in the presence of Na2Cr2O7 is:

[tex]6Fe^{2+} + Cr_{2}O_{7}^{2-}+14H^{+}\rightarrow 6Fe^{3+}+2Cr^{3+}+7H_{2}O[/tex]

Based on the reaction stoichiometry:

6 moles of Fe2+ requires with 1 mole of Cr2O7^2-

Moles of Cr2O7^2- required in the titration:

[tex]= Molarity*Volume = 0.0100 moles/L * 0.01917 L = 0.0001917 moles[/tex]

Therefore, moles of Fe2+ present is:

[tex]= 6*0.0001917 = 0.00115 moles[/tex]

Atomic mass of Fe = 55.85 g/mol

Mass of Fe present in the ore is:

[tex]= Moles*atomic.wt = 0.00115 moles *55.85 g/mol = 0.06423 g[/tex]

%Fe in the ore is: [tex]=\frac{Mass(Fe)}{Mass(Ore)}*100 = \frac{0.06423}{2.5000} *100 = 2.57%[/tex]