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A study was completed in California. In northern California, the study involved 1,000 patients; 74% of them experienced flulike symptoms during the month of December. The study had a margin of error of 3.2%. What does that mean for the study?


The confidence interval is between 12.1% and 236.8%.

The confidence interval is between 70.8% and 77.2%.

The confidence interval is between 67.6% and 80.4%.

The confidence interval is between 71% and 77%.

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Answer:

B

Step-by-step explanation:

B. This means that the actual percentage of patients that experience flulike symptoms during December can be somewhere between 74% - 3.2% and 74% + 3.2%, so between 70.8% and 77.2%.

The figures given from the study means: Option B: The confidence interval is between 70.8% and 77.2%.

How to find the confidence interval from sample proportion and margin of error?

Suppose that we get:

  • Sample proportion = [tex]\hat{p}[/tex]
  • margin of error = [tex]MOE[/tex]

Then, the confidence interval for that variable would be:

[tex]CI = [\hat{p} - MOE, \hat{p} + MOE][/tex]

For this case, we're specified that:

Sample proportion  of people experiencing flulike symptoms = 74%

= 0.74 (converted percent to decimal) = [tex]\hat{p}[/tex]

Margin of error for the population proportion (proportion that will be found in the population of those who have flulike symptoms) = 3.2% = MOE

Thus, the confidence interval for the values of the population proportion at the confidence level for which margin of error was calculated, from the sample study is obtained as:

[tex]CI = [\hat{p} - MOE, \hat{p} + MOE]\\CI = [74\% - 3.2\%, 74\% + 3.2\%]\\CI = [70.8\%, 77.2\%][/tex]

Thus, the figures given from the study means: Option B: The confidence interval is between 70.8% and 77.2%.

Learn more about confidence interval here:

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