Answer:
B. The study is an observational study because the study examines individuals in a sample comma but does not try to influence the response variable.
Explanation:
Observational studies are studies in which the researchers try to observe the effect of a diagnostic test, treatment, and risk factor without making any change in who is exposed to it and vice-versa. In the observational study, the researcher collect data based on what is heard and seen. In the observational study, the researcher has no control over the variables.
There are three types of observational studies:
1. Case-control studies
2. Cohort studies
3. Cross-sectional studies.