The population of a certain city grows exponentially. When the city was founded, it only had 1000 residents. After 1 year the city had 1050 residents. Write an equation that models the population y of the city after x years.

Respuesta :

Our function is something like

[tex]y=ae^{bx}[/tex]

When the city was founded, 0 years have passed. So, we want

[tex]y(0)=1000 \iff ae^{0x}=1000 \iff a\cdot 1 = 1000 \iff a=1000[/tex]

So, we can update our function: now we know that it will be something like

[tex]y=1000e^{bx}[/tex]

Similarly, we have to impose [tex]y(1)=1050[/tex]. Since

[tex]y(1)=1000e^{b\cdot 1}=1000e^b[/tex]

we have to impose

[tex]1000e^b=1050 \iff e^b = 1.05 \iff b = \ln(1.05)[/tex]

So, our function is

[tex]y=1000e^{\ln(1.05)x}[/tex]