Each of the following reactions shows a solute dissolved in water. Classify each solute as a strong electrolyte, a weak electrolyte, or a nonelectrolyte. A(l)→A(aq) BC(aq)⇌ B+(aq)+C−(aq) DE(aq)→D+(aq)+E−(aq) XY(s)→X+(aq)+Y−(aq) Z(s)→Z(aq)

Respuesta :

Explanation:

A substance that completely dissociates into ions when dissolved in its aqueous solution is known as a strong electrolyte.

Whereas a substance that does not dissociate into ions is known as a non-electrolyte.

If a substance partially dissociates into ions when dissolved in its aqueous solution then it is known as a weak electrolyte.

(a)  [tex]A(l) \rightarrow A(aq)[/tex]

As there is occurring no dissociation. Hence, no formation of ions takes place therefore, it is a non-electrolyte.

(b)   [tex]BC(aq) \rightleftharpoons B^{+}(aq) + C^{-}(aq)[/tex]  

As partial dissociation of ions take place in this reaction as the reaction is in equilibrium state. Hence, it is a weak electrolyte.

(c)   [tex]DE(aq) \rightarrow D^{+}(aq) + E^{-}(aq)[/tex]

Here, complete dissociation of ions is taking place as the reaction is not in an equilibrium state. Therefore, it is a strong electrolyte.

(d)   [tex]XY(s) \rightarrow X^{+}(aq)+Y^{-}(aq)[/tex]

Here also complete dissociation is taking place. Hence, it is a strong electrolyte.

(e)  [tex]Z(s) \rightarrow Z(aq)[/tex]

As there is occurring no dissociation. Hence, no formation of ions takes place therefore, it is a non-electrolyte.