When a research reactor is scrammed after operating at a constant power level of 2.7 megawatt, it is observed that the power drops to 1 watt in 15 minutes. How much negative reactivity was inserted when the reactor was scrammed.

Respuesta :

Answer:

negative reactivity is equal to 1.68 × 10⁻³Bq

Explanation:

given,

constant power level  = 2.7 MW

power drop of 1 watt in 15 minutes.

power rises in the form of non linear form of reactivity

 [tex]\dfrac{P}{P_0}=\dfrac{\beta (1 - \beta )}{\beta -\rho}\ e^{(\dfrac{\lambda \rho}{\beta - \rho})\ t}[/tex]

assuming Pj = 1

[tex]ln(\dfrac{P}{P_0P_j})= -\dfrac{t}{T_P}[/tex]

[tex]ln(\dfrac{1}{2.7 \time 10^6})= -\dfrac{900}{T_P}[/tex]

Tp = 60.77 s

the approximate Tp is calulated now to calculate reactivity

[tex]T_p = (\dfrac{\beta - \rho}{\lambda \rho})[/tex]

[tex]\rho = \dfrac{\beta}{1+\lambda\ T_p}[/tex]

[tex]\rho = \dfrac{0.0065}{1-0.08\times 60.77}[/tex]

ρ = - 1.68 × 10⁻³Bq

hence, negative reactivity is equal to 1.68 × 10⁻³Bq