The half life for the decay of carbon-14 is 5.73 x 10 years. Suppose the activity due to the radioactive decay of the carbon-14 in a tiny sample of an artifact made of wood from an archeological dig is measured to be 19. Bq. The activity in a similar-sized sample of fresh wood is measured to be 20. Bq. Calculate the age of the artifact. Round your answer to 2 significant digits. years X 5 ?

Respuesta :

Answer:

Age of the atifact is [tex]4.2\times 10^{2}[/tex] years

Explanation:

  • For first -order radioactive decay- [tex]A_{t}=A_{0}(\frac{1}{2})^{\frac{t}{t_{\frac{1}{2}}}}[/tex]
  • [tex]A_{t}[/tex] represents activity of radioactive nuclide after t time, [tex]A_{0}[/tex] represents initial activity of radioactive nuclide and [tex]t_{\frac{1}{2}}[/tex] represents half-life
  • Here, [tex]A_{t}=19Bq[/tex], [tex]A_{0}=20Bq[/tex] and [tex]t_{\frac{1}{2}}=5.73\times 10^{3}years[/tex]

Plug-in all the given values in the above equation-

[tex]19=20\times (\frac{1}{2})^{\frac{t}{5.73\times 10^{3}}}[/tex]

or, [tex]t=4.2\times 10^{2}[/tex]

So, age of the atifact is [tex]4.2\times 10^{2}[/tex] years