A force with magnitude (5.00N/m2)x2 and directed at a constant angle of 31.0◦ with the +x-axis acts on an object of mass 0.250 kg as the object moves parallel to the x-axis. There are no other forces on the object that have components parallel to the x-axis. How fast is the object moving at x = 1.50 m if it has a speed of 4.00 m/s at x = 1.00 m?

Respuesta :

Answer:

6.57 m/s

Explanation:

From work energy theorem, work done = W = Change in Kinetic energy

W = [tex]\int F dx = \frac{1}{2} m v^{2}- \frac{1}{2} m u^{2}[/tex]

here v is the final velocity and u is the initial velocity and F is the force.

Horizontal component of the force is considered here since motion is along the horizontal (X) direction. So cos 31

Work done =[tex]\int_{1}^{1.5}(5.00N/m^{2})x^{2} cos 31 dx[/tex]

⇒ [tex](5)(0.866)[\frac{1.5^{3}}{3}-\frac{1^{3}}{3}][/tex] =3.39 J

[tex]\frac{1}{2} m v^{2}- \frac{1}{2} m u^{2}[/tex] = 3.39

⇒ [tex]\frac{1}{2} (0.25) v^{2}- \frac{1}{2} (0.25)4^{2}[/tex] = 3.30

⇒ Speed at x = 1.50 m = v = 6.57 m/s