The intensity level in decibels is defined as 10 log10(I/I0), where I0 is a reference intensity equal to the human threshold of hearing, 10–12 W/m2. What is the intensity of the threshold of pain, 120 decibels?

Respuesta :

Explanation:

The intensity level is given by :

[tex]dB=10\ log_{10}\dfrac{I}{I_o}[/tex]

[tex]I_o=10^{-12}\ W/m^2[/tex]

The intensity of the threshold of pain is 120 decibels

[tex]120=10\ log_{10}\dfrac{I}{10^{-12}}[/tex]

[tex]12=\ log_{10}\dfrac{I}{10^{-12}}[/tex]

[tex]10^{12}\times 10^{-12}=I[/tex]

[tex]I=1\ W/m^2[/tex]

So, the intensity of the threshold pain is 1 W/m². Hence, this is the required solution.

Answer:

The intensity of the threshold of pain is 1 W/m²

Explanation:

Given that,

Decibels = 120

[tex]I_{0}=10^{-12}\ W/m^2[/tex]

The intensity level in decibels is defined as

[tex]dB=10 log_{10}(\dfrac{I}{I_{0}})[/tex]

Where, I = intensity

[tex]I_{0}[/tex]=Original intensity

Put the value into the formula

[tex]120=10log_{10}(\dfrac{I}{10^{-12}})[/tex]

[tex]\dfrac{120}{10}=log_{10}(\dfrac{I}{10^{-12}})[/tex]

[tex]I=10^{12}\times10^{-12}[/tex]

[tex]I=1\ W/m^2[/tex]

Hence, The intensity of the threshold of pain is 1 W/m²