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The process is called meiosis.
Meiosis is a process in which the sperm and egg collide fusing both of their 23 chromosomes to produce a full 46 chromosomes that pass the genome to the offspring.

DNA is the hereditary material that gets inherited from a previous generation to another and is a very important factor for getting the traits and attributes.

DNA is transmitted to offspring by the process of transcription and translation.

What are transcription and translation?

  • Transcription is a central dogma process that modifies the DNA molecules into single-stranded RNA molecules with the help of enzymes and transcription factors.

  • The translation is a method of central dogma in which the RNA molecules undergoes changes and triplet codons forming amino acid chains are formed.

  • The post-translational modifications change the amino acid sequences into polypeptides that code for information from the parent cells into the offspring.

Thus, transcription and translations are the processes that transmit DNA to offspring.

Learn more about transcription and translation here:

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