A 17.3 eV electron has a 0.295 nm wavelength. If such electrons are passed through a double slit and have their first maximum at an angle of 33.0°, what is the slit separation d (in nm)?

Respuesta :

Answer:

0.541 nm

Explanation:

The condition for maxima is,

[tex]dsin\theta=m\lambda[/tex]

Here, m=0,1,2,.....

And d is the slit separation, m is the order of maxima, [tex]\lambda[/tex] is the wavelength.

Given that, the 17.3 eV electron posses a wavelength of

[tex]\lambda=0.295 nm\\\\\lambda=0.295\times 10^{-9}m[/tex]

And the order of maxima is [tex]m=1[/tex].

And the angle at which first order maxima occur is,  [tex]\theta=33^{\circ}[/tex].

Put these values in maxima condition while solving for d.

[tex]d=\frac{1\times 0.295\times 10^{-9}m}{sin33^{\circ}} \\d=\frac{0.295\times 10^{-9}m}{0.545} \\d=0.541\times 10^{-9}m}\\d=0.541 nm[/tex]

Therefore, the slit separation is 0.541 nm.