A water pipe of diameter 10 inches constricts to a throat diameter of 5 inches. if the water pressure in the pipe is 8 pounds per square inch and in the throat is 6 pounds per square inch, determine the flow rate of the water in cubic feet/seconds.

Respuesta :

Answer:

[tex]Q=12.59\ ft^3/s[/tex]

Explanation:

Given that

Diameter of pipe = 10 in

diameter of throat = 5 in

Pressure in the pipe = 8 pounds per square inch

Pressure in the throat = 6 pounds per square inch

We know that discharge given as follows

[tex]Q=A_1A_2\dfrac{\dfrac{\sqrt{\Delta P}}{\sqrt{\rho}}}{\sqrt{A_1^2-A_2^2}}[/tex]

For water

[tex]\rho=0.036\ lb/in^3[/tex]

[tex]A_1=\dfrac{\pi}{4}\times 10^2\ in^2[/tex]

[tex]A_1=78.53\ in^2[/tex]

[tex]A_2=\dfrac{\pi}{4}\times 5^2\ in^2[/tex]

[tex]A_2=19.63\ in^2[/tex]

So

[tex]Q=78.53\times 19.63\dfrac{\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{0.036}}}{\sqrt{78.53^2-19.63^2}}[/tex]

[tex]Q=151.11\ in^3/s[/tex]

[tex]Q=12.59\ ft^3/s[/tex]