Find the 2 critical points of the given function and then determine whether it is a local maximum, local minimum, or saddle point. (Order your answers from smallest to largest x, then from smallest to largest y.)

f(x, y) = (x − y)(xy − 9)

Respuesta :

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

Given is a function f in two variables as

[tex]f(x, y) = (x − y)(xy − 9)[/tex]

To find critical points of the given function and also to find max, min or saddle point.

Find the partial derivatives

[tex]f(x,y) = x^2y-xy^2-9x+9y[/tex]

[tex]f_x=2xy-y^2-9\\f_y =x^2-2xy+9\\f_{xy}  =2x-2y = f_{yx}[/tex]

[tex]f_{xx}=2y\\ f_{yy}=-2x[/tex]

Equate first derivatives to 0

Adding fx and fy we get

[tex]x^2-y^2 =0\\[/tex]

x=±y

Only real roots are (x,y) =(3,3) and (-3,-3)

[tex]D(3,3)=f_{xx}(3,3) f_{yy}(3,3)-f_{xy}^2(3,3) \\=-36-0<0[/tex]

(3,3) is a saddle point

[tex]D(-3,-3) = -36<0[/tex]

(-3,-3) is also a saddle point.