You have 17 coins in pennies, nickels, and dimes in
your pocket. The value of the coins is $0.47. There are four times the number of pennies as nickels. How many
of each type of coin do you have?

Respuesta :

7 pennies 4 nickels 2 dimes

Answer:

There are 3 nickels , 2 dimes and 12 pennies

Step-by-step explanation:

Let the no. of nickels be x

Now we are given that  There are four times the number of pennies as nickels

So, No. of pennies = 4x

Let the no. of dimes be y

Now we are given that there are 17 coins

So, [tex]x+4x+y=17[/tex]

[tex]5x+y=17[/tex] ----A

Value of 1 nickel = $0.05.

value of x nickels = 0.05x

Value of 1 penny = $0.01.

Value of 4x pennies = 0.04 x

Value of 1 dime = $0.10

Value of y dimes= $0.10y

The value of the 17 coins is $0.47.

So, [tex]0.05x+0.04x+0.10y=0.47[/tex]

[tex]0.09x+0.10y=0.47[/tex] --- B

Substitute the value of y from A in B

[tex]0.09x+0.10(17-5x)=0.47[/tex]

[tex]0.09x+1.7- 0.5x=0.47[/tex]

[tex]-0.41x+1.7=0.47[/tex]

[tex]1.7-0.47=0.41x[/tex]

[tex]\frac{1.7-0.47}{0.41}=x[/tex]

[tex]3=x[/tex]

Substitute the value of x in 1

[tex]5(3)+y=17[/tex]

[tex]y=2[/tex]

So, no. of nickles =x= 3

No. of pennies = 4x = 4(3)=12

No. of dimes = y = 2

Hence there are 3 nickels , 2 dimes and 12 pennies