Consider that a sample of a compound is decomposed and the masses of its constituent elements is as follows: 1.443 g Se, 0.5848 g O What would be the empirical formula for this compound?

Respuesta :

Answer: The empirical formula is [tex]SeO_2[/tex].

Explanation:

So, the mass of each element is given:

Mass of Se = 1.443 g

Mass of O = 0.5848 g

Step 1 : convert given masses into moles.

Moles of Se=[tex]\frac{\text{ given mass of Se}}{\text{ molar mass of Se}}= \frac{1.443g}{79g/mole}=0.018moles[/tex]

Moles of O = [tex]\frac{\text{ given mass of O}}{\text{ molar mass of O}}= \frac{0.5848g}{16g/mole}=0.036moles[/tex]

Step 2 : For the mole ratio, divide each value of moles by the smallest number of moles calculated.

For Se = [tex]\frac{0.018}{0.018}=1[/tex]

For O =[tex]\frac{0.036}{0.018}=2[/tex]

The ratio of Se: O = 1: 2

Hence the empirical formula is [tex]SeO_2[/tex].