Explanation:
A chemical reaction equation that contains same number of atoms on both reactant and product side is known as a balanced chemical reaction equation.
For example, [tex]Na_{2}S(aq) + CdSO_{4}(aq) \rightarrow Na_{2}SO_{4}(aq) + CdS(s)[/tex]
Here, number of reactant molecules are as follows.
Na = 2
S = 2
Cd = 1
O = 4
Number of product molecules are as follows.
Na = 2
S = 2
Cd = 1
O = 4
As there are already equal number of atoms on both reactant and product side. Hence, the reaction equation is balanced.
Also, in this reaction both [tex]Na_{2}S[/tex] and [tex]CdSO_{4}[/tex] are present as aqueous solution. And, CdS is the precipitate that is formed as it is the insoluble solid that forms.
[tex]Na_{2}SO_{4}[/tex] is present in aqueous state.