A tank has the shape of an inverted circular cone (point at the bottom) with height 10 feet and radius 4 feet. The tank is full of water. We pump out water (to a pipe at the top of the tank) until the water level is 5 feet from the bottom. The work W required to do this is given by W= ? foot-pounds

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Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

Given that tank has the shape of inverted circular cone

Height = 10 feet and radius =  4 feet

After water pumped out height = 5 ft

Hence volume of water pumped out = [tex]\frac{1}{3} \pi R^2 h-\frac{1}{3} \pi r^2 h'[/tex]

Here we have r/h is constant always

Hence [tex]\frac{r}{h'} =\frac{R}{h} \\r=Rh'/h = 4(5)/10 = 2[/tex]

Substitute to get volume of water pumped out = [tex]\frac{1}{3} \pi (10*16-4*5)=\frac{140\pi}{3}[/tex]

Mass of water = density x volume = [tex]62.4(\frac{140\pi}{3})\\= 2912\pi lbs[/tex]

Work done = force x displacement

= mass x accen x displacement

Here acceleration = gravity = 32.2 ft/sec^2

Displaement = height reduced = 5 ft

W=2912(32.2)(5)\pi =468832\pi foot -pound

The tank as a cone.

As per the question, the tank is given a shape of an inverted circular cone has a point to the bottom with an height of radius of 4 feet. The tank is full of water the pipe can be cued to pump out the water from the top and until which the tank ill have a level of 5 feet from the bottom.

Thus the answer is W equals to 468832 foot-pound

  • As per the given information the tank consists of the inverted circular cone the Height of cone is equal to 10 feet and radius =  4 feet After water pumped out height = 5 ft. Thus the volume of water pumped out
  • Here we have r/h is constant always
  • Hence the Substitute to get volume of water pumped out equals to the Mass of water = density x volume = Work done = force x displacement = mass x accents x displacement.  Here acceleration = gravity = 32.2 ft/sec^2. Displacement = height reduced = 5 ft.
  • Hence the W equals to 2912(32.2)  that is 468832\pi foot-pound.

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