The board of directors of Saner Automatic Door Company consists of 12 members, 3 of whom are women. A new policy and procedures manual is to be written for the company. A committee of three is randomly selected from the board to do the writing. What is the probability that at least one member of the committee is a woman

Respuesta :

Answer: [tex]\dfrac{34}{55}[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

Given : The board of directors of Saner Automatic Door Company consists of 12 members, 3 of whom are women.

Number of Men = 12-3=9

Now, the probability that at least 1 member of the committee is a woman= 1- Probability all members are men.           (1)

Number of combinations of choosing all men members = [tex]^9C_3[/tex]

[tex]=\dfrac{9!}{3!(9-3)!}=84[/tex]

Number of combinations of choosing any 3 members out of 12

=[tex]^{12}C_3=\dfrac{12!}{3!(12-3)!}=220[/tex]

Probability that all members of the committee are men=[tex]\dfrac{84}{220}[/tex]

Now, from (1)

The probability that at least 1 member of the committee is a woman will be

[tex]=1-\dfrac{84}{220}\\\\=\dfrac{220-84}{220}\\\\=\dfrac{136}{220}\\\\=\dfrac{34}{55}[/tex]

Hence, the probability that at least 1 member of the committee is a woman= [tex]\dfrac{34}{55}[/tex]