Answer:
e. If Firms X and Y have the same net income, number of shares outstanding, and price per share, then their P/E ratios must also be the same.
Explanation:
If two companies have same net income, same number of outstanding shares then its Earnings per share = [tex]\frac{Net\ Income}{Number\ of\ shares}[/tex] will be same.
Further the market is also same.
In that case,
P/E ratio = [tex]\frac{Market\ Price}{Earnings\ Per\ Share}[/tex] will also be same.
As both the numerator and denominator in the fraction is same.
Therefore, Statement E is correct.