Periodic Inventory by Three Methods The units of an item available for sale during the year were as follows: Jan. 1 Inventory 2,500 units at $5 Feb. 17 Purchase 3,300 units at $6 July 21 Purchase 3,000 units at $7 Nov. 23 Purchase 1,200 units at $8 There are 1,500 units of the item in the physical inventory at December 31. The periodic inventory system is used. a. Determine the inventory cost by the first-in, first-out method. $ b. Determine the inventory cost by the last-in, first-out method. $ c. Determine the inventory cost by the weighted average cost method. $

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Answer:

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Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Jan. 1 Inventory 2,500 units at $5

Feb. 17 Purchase 3,300 units at $6

July 21 Purchase 3,000 units at $7

Nov. 23 Purchase 1,200 units at $8

There are 1,500 units of the item in the physical inventory on December 31.

A) FIFO:

Inventory= 1200* 8 + 300*7= $11,700

B) LIFO

Inventory= 1500*5= $7,500

C) weighted average cost method:

Total period inventory= 2500*5 + 3300*6 + 3000*7 + 1200*8= 62900/ 10000 units= 6.29

Inventory= 1500*6.29= 9,435

The inventory cost by the first-in, first-out method is $11,700.

The inventory cost by the last-in, first-out method is $7,500.

The inventory cost by the weighted average cost method is  $9435.

What is the inventory cost by the first-in, first-out method?

First in, first out means that it is the first purchased inventory that is the first to be sold. Inventory cost would be the cost of the last purchased inventory.

Inventory cost = (1200 x $8) + (300 x $7)

= $9600 + $2100 = $11,700

What is the inventory cost by the last-in, first-out method?

Last in first out means that it is the last purchased inventory that is the first to be sold. Ending inventory would consist of the earliest purchased inventory.

Inventory cost = 1500 x $5 = $7500

What is the inventory cost by the weighted average cost method?

Weighted cost =[ (2500 x 5) + (3300 x 6) + (3000 x 7) + (1200 x 8)] / 10,000 = $6.29

Inventory cost = $6.29 x 1500 = $9435

To learn more about FIFO, please check: https://brainly.com/question/294129