Two​ high-speed ferries leave at the same time from a city to go to the same island. The first​ ferry, the​ Cat, travels at 30 miles per hour. The second​ ferry, the​ Bird, travels at 24 miles per hour. In how many hours will the two ferries be 6 miles​ apart?

Respuesta :

AMB000

Answer:

1 hour

Explanation:

Since the definition of velocity is [tex]v=x/t[/tex], we can calculate the position at time t of an object moving at speed v with [tex]x=vt[/tex].

The position of the first ferry is [tex]x_1=v_1t[/tex]

The position of the second ferry is [tex]x_2=v_2t[/tex]

We want to know when they will be 6 miles apart. This means, if we call that distance d, that we want to know when the difference between their positions will be d, or [tex]x_1-x_2=d[/tex] (we know that at the beginning the position of the ferry 1 is of higher value than that of ferry 2 since it left before).

We use our previous formulas then:

[tex]d=x_1-x_2=v_1t-v_2t=(v_1-v_2)t[/tex]

Since we want the time, we do:

[tex]t=\frac{d}{v_1-v_2}[/tex]

And substitute our values:

[tex]t=\frac{6\ miles}{30\ miles/hour-24\ miles/hour}=\frac{6\ miles}{6\ miles/hour} =1\ hour[/tex]