A stone is tied to a string (length ???? 1.10 m) and whirled in a circle at the same constant speed in two different ways. First, the circle is horizontal and the string is nearly parallel to the ground. Next, the cir- cle is vertical. In the vertical case the maximum tension in the string is 15.0% larger than the tension that exists when the circle is horizontal. Determine the speed of the stone.'

Respuesta :

Answer:

The speed of the stone will be 8.48 m/s.

Explanation:

When the stone is moving in the horizontal circle the centripetal force will be:

F1 = (mv^2)/r                    .………. (i)

In the vertical circle,  

F2 = mg + (mv^2)/r          ..……… (ii)

As in the vertical circle tension is 0.15 % greater so,

F2 = (1+0.15)F1                ……… (iii)

Put equation (i) and (ii) in (iii) ,

mg + (mv^2)/r = 1.15 (mv^2)/r

mg = 1.15 (mv^2)/r -  (mv^2)/r

mg = 0.15 (mv^2)/r

v = √(9.8×1.10)/0.15

v = 8.48 m/s

Speed is defined as the rate of change of the distance traveled.The speed of the stone is 8.48 m/sec.

What is speed?

Speed is defined as the rate of change of the distance or the height attained. it is a time-based quantity. It's unit m/sec

It is denoted by u for the initial speed while v for the final speed. its SI unit is m/sec.

The given data in the problem is;

r is the length=1.10 m

In the vertical case, the maximum tension in the string is 15.0% larger than the tension

v is the speed of stone=?

The stone is moving in the horizontal circle the centripetal force occurs:

[tex]\rm F_c = \frac{mv^2}{r}[/tex]

When the stone moves in a vertical circle;

[tex]\rm F_v = mg + \frac{(mv^2)}{r}[/tex]

According to the problem conditions  the vertical circle tension is 0.15 % greater ;

[tex]F_V = (1+0.15)F_c[/tex]

On putting all the values then;

[tex]\rm mg + \frac{(mv^2)}{r} = 1.15\frac{(mv^2)}{r}\\\\ \rm mg = 1.15 \frac{(mv^2)}{r} - \frac{(mv^2)}{r} \\\\ mg = 0.15 (mv^2)/r\\\\ \rm v = \sqrt{9.8\times \frac{1.10}{0.15} } \\\\ \rm v = 8.48 m/s[/tex]

Hence the speed of the stone is 8.48 m/sec.

To learn more about the speed refer to the link;

https://brainly.com/question/7359669