Answer:
Option B.
Explanation:
Essentialism, is the right answer.
Essentialism is the belief that each entity has a collection of characteristics that are essential to its status and function. In early Western philosophy, Plato's principle operates that all items have an "essence"—an "opinion" or "style". In Categories, Aristotle likewise suggested that all articles have an essence that, as George Lakoff placed it, "execute the matter what it is, and externally which it would be not that sort of stuff". The opposite belief—non-essentialism—negates the requirement to place such an "essence'".
